Stage 2: Starting court proceedings for possession (rent arrears)
Use this pack after correctly serving a notice seeking possession under section 8 of the Housing Act 1988 where the tenant(s) has failed to pay the rent arrears in the time stipulated in your notice.
The documents contained in this pack give you everything you must use in order to start court proceedings, obtain an order for possession and to obtain an order for the tenant(s) to pay the rent arrears (if they do not issue a defence at court disputing your claim). The pack contains all the court forms, letters and ancillary documents, such as schedules and witness statements, required to follow the court procedure and to claim back your costs, where your tenancy agreement states that the tenant will be liable to pay for them.
You should start the process by using the documents ‘Form N5 - Claim for possession of property (rent arrears only)’, ‘Form N119 – Particulars of claim (rent arrears only)’and ‘Schedule of rent arrears for form N119’. You should then send these completed documents to the court along with the associated covering letter ‘Covering letter for claim form N5 & N119’.
The document notes that come with these documents will explain which of the documents included in this pack you will need to use next or view our flowchart .
If it is unlikely that the tenant(s) will pay the rent arrears (due to their financial circumstances) then you may want to consider obtaining a possession order using the ‘accelerated possession procedure as this process is quicker, but does not order the tenant(s) to pay the rent back. Start with our pack 'Stage one: Before you start court proceedings (accelerated possession)'.
Pack documents:
• Form N5 - Claim for possession of property (rent arrears only)
• Form N119 – Particulars of claim (rent arrears only)
• Schedule of rent arrears for form N119
• Covering letter for claim form N5 & N119
• Updated rent arrears schedule and witness statement for possession hearing
• Schedule of costs for applications to court to recover costs
• Form N215 - Certificate of service
• Possession claim notice: effect of the coronavirus pandemic on the tenant
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You'll need to have already completed claim forms N5 and N119 (particulars of claim) and a schedule of rent arrears. You can use our documents Form N5 - Claim for possession of property (rent arrears only), Form N119 - Particulars of claim (rent arrears only) and Schedule of rent arrears for form N119 to do this.
Note: If you've been told that your tenants have been granted breathing space under the debt respite scheme, you can't send this letter or issue a claim for possession without first getting a court's permission.
This form must given be after you've sent the tenants a valid 'section 8' notice (seeking possession due to rent arrears) and the tenants haven't left or paid the arrears by the deadline given in that notice.
This form must be completed together with Form N5 and a schedule of rent arrears. You can use our documents Form N5 - Claim for possession of property (rent arrears only) and Schedule of rent arrears for form N119 to do this. Once all these documents are completed, you can start your possession claim by sending them to the relevant court. You will have to pay a court fee.
If you've been told that your tenants have been granted breathing space under the debt respite scheme, you can't send either form during this period without first getting a court's permission.
This document must not be used for claims using the accelerated possession procedure - use our document Form N5B - Claim for possession of property (accelerated procedure) instead.
This form must given be after you've sent the tenants a valid 'section 8' notice (seeking possession due to rent arrears) and the tenants haven't left or paid the arrears by the deadline given in that notice.
This form must be completed together with Form N119 and a schedule of rent arrears. You can use our documents Form N119 - Particulars of claim (rent arrears only) and Schedule of rent arrears for form N119 to do this. Once all these documents are completed, you can start your possession claim by sending them to the relevant court. You will have to pay a court fee.
If you've been told that your tenants have been granted breathing space under the debt respite scheme, you can't send either form during this period without first getting a court's permission.
This document must not be used for claims using the accelerated possession procedure - use our document Form N5B - Claim for possession of property (accelerated procedure) instead.
These documents must be received by the court and the tenant(s) at least 2 days before the date of the court possession hearing. We therefore recommend that you complete them a week before the court hearing so that you can send them in time.